Opens in a new tab

Naturalization

Guiding permanent residents through the path to U.S. citizenship.

Naturalization – How to Become a U.S. Citizen

Naturalization is a process that allows foreign-born persons to obtain citizenship in the United States after he or she fulfills certain requirements.

Over 2,000 Cases Successfully Resolved in 2025 Alone
F

Frequently Asked Questions

The naturalization process can take 1-2 years from the time you apply for citizenship. Completing your application right the first time — and getting started on the process as early as possible is crucial to a successful naturalization process. The experienced naturalization lawyers at Flora Legal Group can help you ensure a timely process.

Generally, there is a four-step process to the naturalization process:

  • Submit application with documentation
  • Attend biometrics appointment
  • Attend naturalization interview
  • Attend oath ceremony

Most individuals applying for citizenship are required to complete a citizenship test . This exam will test your ability to use the English language (reading, writing, and speaking) as well as your knowledge of both the history and the government of the U.S. You can use USCIS’s resources to study for the test.

During the biometrics appointment, USCIS will collect your fingerprints, photograph, and signature. Note that USCIS will use this photograph for the Certificate of Naturalization, so you should dress in appropriate clothing for the biometrics appointment. You will be required to sign an oath reaffirming that you provided or authorized all the information in the application, understand the information, and that the information was complete, true, and correct at the time of filing.

After this appointment, USCIS will send you a notice with the location, date, and time of your naturalization interview. You will also receive a list of documents to bring with you to the interview.

At the interview, a USCIS officer will ask you to take an oath to tell the truth, then ask you questions about your naturalization application and test your knowledge of English, history, and civics. The officer will ask if any information you wrote on your application has changed. They may ask about any information that is different from what you wrote on your permanent resident application. Be prepared in advance to explain any differences or changes.